The Cambridge and District Humane Society is urging residents to be aware of a potential increase in coyote sightings in the coming months.
Coyotes are typically more active during January and February as they look for mates, with pups typically being born in early spring.
And while seeing wildlife can be an intimidating experience, the humane society is advising people not to overreact.
"Don’t let this be cause for alarm as this is a completely natural thing for coyotes," it said in the public safety announcement posted on social media.
"At this time, coyotes could be defensive if humans or other animals are getting close to their dens. Please remember dogs must be on leash at all times within City of Cambridge parks and trails. Cats are also a target for coyotes; please remember cats aren't permitted to roam loose."
Patricia Thomas, owner of Pat Thomas Pet and House Services in Cambridge, is no stranger to these types of sightings and interactions.
Having lived many years across from the Dumfries Conservation Area, seeing coyotes became somewhat commonplace on her walks.
Through her business, she's also worked and connected with wildlife rehab facilities. She believes a lot of the concern stems from a lack of education.
"This isn't new but we have a lot of new people in the area that don’t understand wildlife," Thomas said.
"A lot of people get scared and say 'watch your children,' but they care about food."
That doesn't mean caution shouldn't be used, Thomas said. Now living in Hespeler along the river, coyote sightings are still frequent and she makes sure her dogs are on leash and not left unattended.
She points to a 2018 case in which an off leash dog was attacked in Churchill Park as an example that things can happen if people aren't careful.
"The Grand River is in my backyard and the coyotes are there," she said.
"They know we're here, so I need to be careful taking my dogs out. If you’re out walking a small dog, you can bring a cane or a walking stick in case you have to defend it. You also shouldn't let cats run around at night."
Thomas also thinks the number of rats in the city are attracting wildlife inward.
Orkin Canada recently ranked Cambridge as the 14th rattiest city in Ontario, a situation that worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic as food scraps from restaurants were sparse and rodents became more likely to navigate into residential areas.
For residents who do come across coyotes, the humane society has a list of tips to deal with the situation, including never to approach or touch them and don't turn your back or run.
Instead, back away while remaining calm and stand tall, wave your hands and make lots of noise. It's also a good idea to carry a flashlight at night.
If a coyote poses an immediate threat or a danger to public safety, call 911.
"As coyotes play an important role in our urban ecosystem, by controlling the population of rodents and other wildlife, we need to learn how to co-exist with them throughout our city," the humane society added.
For more information on coyotes within the city limits visit cambridge.ca.
